When buying a home, you’re going to spend a lot of time thinking about the inside of your new house but, don’t forget about the outside. Before you dig into planting a new garden, there’s a lot to consider like how much maintenance can you realistically keep up with, or can those beautiful spring tulips really survive the summer?
There are many choices at garden centers but what plants, flowers, and trees actually thrive in Florida’s hot climate - instead of just looking pretty for a few weeks, only to die a crispy death in our summer sun? That’s where Florida-friendly landscaping - xeriscaping - comes in.
Xeriscaping focuses on using native and drought-tolerant plants that don’t require a lot of water or upkeep, ones that are built to survive whatever Florida can throw at it. It follows a “right plant in the right place” principle, taking into consideration the amount of shade and sunlight in each area of your yard to help you choose the best plants.
One trick to xeriscaping is to group plants with similar watering needs together. This way, you’re focusing the right amount of water in the right place, without overwatering other plants that need less. Another is to plant more trees. Trees require less water than shrubs or flowers and will provide shade for your yard and home as they mature, lowering your energy bills.
There are lots of Florida friendly trees to choose from: crepe myrtles, plumeria, or magnolia, just to name a few. There are also fruit trees. Avocados, bananas, and oranges can all sprout right in your own backyard. Of course, it wouldn’t be Florida without palm trees! A few that grow well in Central Florida are the pygmy date palm, sago or windmill. Palm trees can tower high into the air - like the 60+ foot tall Washington palm - or provide lower-lying ground cover - like the bushier scrub palmetto.
Another principle of xeriscaping is to reduce and retain stormwater runoff by directing the flow of rainwater to where is it needed most. You can do this through the use of hardscape (patios and pathways), grading (creating slopes to guide water), or dry creek beds – gravel-lined paths that fill with water when it rains but provide a decorative look when dry. After all, the main benefit of using Florida friendly landscaping is reducing water usage. This not only saves you money but helps to conserve Florida’s natural water sources - our springs and rivers that flow through the aquifer. You’ll also save money by having a vital, living landscape for years to come, versus having to make a run to the garden center every season to replace dead plants. Check out the Nine Principles of Florida-Friendly Landscaping for more ideas.
All Habitat for Humanity homes are built with Florida-friendly landscapes in mind, incorporating drought-tolerant plants that will thrive as time goes by. We use Bahia grass for the lawn, which requires a lot less watering and maintenance than St. Augustine, plus each yard comes with a Southern Live Oak tree, which will provide a wonderful source of shade for your yard and home as it grows. You can add your personal touch to your new Habitat home with beautiful, low-maintenance xeriscape plants, creating a wonderful oasis while also conserving water, saving money and preserving native plants.
Wondering what plants will work in your yard? Download this handy guide designed just for Florida and see the wide variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers that will make your house a home.
Are you ready to begin your homeownership journey with Habitat Orlando & Osceola? Visit our page on the application process to learn more.
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Habitat for Humanity Greater Orlando & Osceola County
4116 Silver Star Road
Orlando, FL 32808
(open by appointment only)
Telephone (407) 648-4567
Fax (407) 648-4450
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY GREATER ORLANDO & OSCEOLA COUNTY IS AN EQUAL HOUSING LENDER. NMLS# 1891914.
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